Keeping
It Real By Walter P. McGill, Jr.
What Black America is talking about...or should be.
I was
in the Netherlands recently and saw some interesting traditions related to
how they observe the Christmas Season. This is some video I shot during the
Sinterklaas Parade. These are
white people in “Black Face”.
Video
was shot on November 19, 2007. It is about 30 seconds long.
Did you
know that it was Dutch Immigrants who brought the tradition of Santa Claus
to the rest of the world? That's right! It all started waaaay back in the
4th Century when a Bishop in Turkey named St. Nicholas became widely known
for his good deed with poor children in Europe. His feast day became known
as the Celebration of Sinterklaas and was held on December 6. St. Nicholas
is also known as the patron saint of Amsterdam. Many different versions of
the story of Saint Nicholas are told but there are some common characters in
each one. First is Saint Nick's companion Zwarte Piet. Some believe that
Zwarte Piet was a black slave. This is not the case. Zwarte Piet is said to
be a Turkish orphan that traveled as St. Nicholas' helper. His darker
Turkish features must have seemed black to the fairer 4th Century Dutch. The
second common character is Schimmel, St. Nicholas' fine white horse.
St.
Nicholas is pictured in medieval and renaissance paintings as a tall,
dignified man dressed in red vestments carrying a Bishop's golden crook.
Zwarte Piet is depicted in garish Turkish garb with bright red lips and a
gold earring. The legend describes St. Nicholas and Zwarte Piet traveling
from their home in Spain across Europe helping the poor and bring food to
children. Through the ages, the story of St. Nicholas astride his white
horse with this helper Zwarte Piet grew into a tradition to celebrate the
feast day on December 6th. St. Nicholas travels to Holland on a steam ship
from Spain. He would leave in mid November and arrive on December 5th. Just
in time to place small gifts and treats like pepernoten, chocolate initials,
marzipan figures and fruit.In the past, St. Nicholas carried a Birch switch
used to punish children who were naughty and Zwarte Piet was said to put bad
children in his sack or would leave them a lump of coal in their shoes
instead of treats. Today, St. Nicholas is portrayed as a more gentle figure
and Zwarte Piet is a jokester.